950709: NWS Cuts

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FYI:

Linda Miller                            
External Programs Coordinator           Telephone: (303) 497-8646
UCAR/Unidata Program Center             Fax: (303) 497-8690             
P.O. Box 3000                           E-mail: lmiller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Boulder, CO 80307-3000                  http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Weather Service Transfer of Specific Products and
Services to the Private Sector

AGENCY: National Weather Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, Commerce.

ACTION: Notice.

SUMMARY: This notice publishes the National Weather Service's plan to
transfer Agricultural Weather Services, Fire Weather Services to non-
Federal agencies for non-wildfire activities, distribution of weather
charts to marine radiofacsimile broadcast stations, and the production
of the National Weather Summary to the private sector effective October
1, 1995. As part of this plan, the Director of U.S. Private Weather
Services will be made available to ensure a smooth transfer of these
products and services to the private sector.

DATES: The date this action will become effective is October 1, 1995.

ADDRESSES: Requests for copies of documents stated within this Notice
as being available upon request should be sent to the National Weather
Service, Industrial Meteorology Staff, 1325 East-West Highway, #18462,
Silver Spring, Maryland 20910.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Edward Gross, 301-713-0258.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Fiscal year 1996 budget proposals include
reductions in funding to the National Weather Service (NWS) which will
result in the elimination of the following NWS services: Agricultural
Weather Services, Fire Weather Services to non-Federal agencies for
non-wildfire activities, distribution of weather charts to marine
radiofacsimile broadcast stations, and the National Weather Summary.
The NWS will be required to terminate products and services in these
areas. This statement will notify users of those products and services
that they will not be available after September 30, 1995.

    The Agricultural Weather Services and Fruit Frost Programs will be
eliminated entirely. The following NWS products will no longer be
available from the NOAA Weather Wire Service, the Family of Services,
or via the NOAA Weather Radio:

Agricultural Weather Forecast
Fruit Frost Forecast
Special Agricultural Weather Advisory
Weather Advisory for Ag Operations
Agricultural Observations
30-day Agricultural Weather Outlook
International Weather and Crop Summary
National Agricultural Weather Highlights
Agricultural Weather Guidance
Cranberry Bog Forecasts

In addition, seven NWS offices providing Agricultural Weather Services
exclusively will close. These offices are:

AWSC College Station, Texas
AWSC Stoneville, Mississippi
AWSC Auburn, Alabama
AWSC West Lafayette, Indiana
WSO Yuma, Arizona
WSO Twin Falls, Idaho
WSO Riverside, California

    Fire Weather Services to non-Federal agencies will be reduced. The
following products and services will no longer be available to state
and local fire management agencies:

Spot forecasts for prescribed burning
Spot forecasts for non-fire forest management activities (i.e.,
spraying, etc.)
Land Management forecasts
Transport and stability forecasts for smoke management
Consultation and liaison for non-wildfire activities

    Some offices that provide Fire Weather Services exclusively or a
combination of Fire Weather and Agricultural Weather Services may be
closed or consolidated. Meteorological support directly related to
wildfire suppression will continue to be provided to all agencies. This
support includes presuppression forecasts, National Fire Danger Rating
System forecasts, fire weather watches, red flag warnings, incident
response, and fire weather training for fire fighters.
    Currently, the NWS issues marine weather charts and transmits them
to six marine radio stations for scheduled broadcast via radiofacsimile
over frequencies in the maritime mobile radio spectrum. After September
30, 1995, the NWS will cease transmitting weather charts to the six
marine radio stations (station operator noted in parentheses), as
follows:

NMF--Marshfield, Massachusetts (U.S. Coast Guard)
NMC--Pt. Reyes, California (U.S. Coast Guard)
NOJ--Kodiak, Alaska (U.S. Coast Guard)
WLO--Mobile, Alabama (Mobile Marine Radio, Inc.)
KVM70--Honolulu, Hawaii (Federal Aviation Administration)
WLC--Rogers City, Michigan (Central Radio, Inc.)

    The NWS will continue issuing the marine weather charts in
conjunction with U.S. obligations under the International Convention
for Safety of Life at Sea. Private-sector vendors (including the
private marine radio stations WLO and WLC listed above) may access the
charts from the NWS at no cost to the Government and disseminate them
to the maritime community via radiofacsimile broadcast or other
methods.
    The U.S. Navy broadcasts weather charts (produced by Naval
meteorological echelons) from Cutler, Maine, (NAM); Pearl Harbor,
Hawaii, (NPM); and Guam (NPN). Although intended for fleet support,
these broadcasts are accessible by civilian users over open radio
frequencies. These broadcasts will continue beyond October 1, 1995, as
plans for conversion to encrypted fleet broadcasts have been delayed.
    The NWS will also cease production of the National Weather Summary.
    In order to ensure a smooth transfer of these products and services
to the private sector, the Directory of U.S. Private Weather Services
has been published. The Directory is intended as information with no
implied endorsements. Requests for further information can be addressed
directly to the individuals or companies. The names, addresses, and
phone numbers in the Directory represent an initial compilation of
private-sector meteorologists, as well as private weather service
companies that provide commercial agricultural weather services and basic
forecasting services which could also serve the needs of the non-Federal
wildfire area community. The American Meteorological Society, the National
Weather Association, and the Commercial Weather Services Association
provided private-sector individuals and companies from their respective
memberships. This Directory will be updated in the coming months as new
listings and corrections are received and may be obtained from the
address above.

    Dated: July 28, 1995.
Elbert W. Friday, Jr.,
Assistant Administrator for Weather Services.
[FR Doc. 95-16376 Filed 7-3-95; 8:45 am]
_____________________

Linda Miller                            
External Programs Coordinator           Telephone: (303) 497-8646
UCAR/Unidata Program Center             Fax: (303) 497-8690             
P.O. Box 3000                           E-mail: lmiller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Boulder, CO 80307-3000                  http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/



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