>From: Gilbert Sebenste <sebenste@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>Organization: NIU
>Keywords: 200104280154.f3S1sSL24870 McIDAS ADDE RedHat 7.1 Linux inetd xinetd
Gilbert, et. al.,
I am not writing to jump into the Solaris vs Linux debate (although I
think that Solaris x86 runs much better than Linux, but I run Linux
at home :-), I am writing to make a small comment on McIDAS ADDE
functionality under RedHat 7.1 Linux.
Gilbert noted:
...
>BTW, McIDAS under 7.1 works
>fine, except my ADDE server suddenly stopped working from those people
>trying to get data from me. I think it's back up again...will check.
The problem that Gilbert ran into was caused by the upgrade from RedHat
6.2 Linux to 7.1. The story is as follows:
o RedHat 6.x Linux runs inetd, and inetd is configured with /etc/inetd.conf
o RedHat 7.x Linux no longer runs inetd. Instead, it runs xinetd, and
xinetd uses a different approach to configuration: files in the
/etc/xinetd.d directory
o RedHat 7.x Linux includes an executable called inetdconvert (a Python
script) that converts /etc/inetd.conf entries to files in /etc/xinetd.d
o newer versions of Linux (and FreeBSD) include what looks like all
registered uses of port numbers in /etc/services. Port 500 (both TCP
and UDP) is registered to a program called 'isakmp'.
o McIDAS ADDE uses ports 500 and 503 for communications: port 500 for
uncompressed transfers and port 503 for compressed transfers
All of this sounds reasonably OK until one realizes that there is a
port conflict between McIDAS ADDE uncompressed data transfers and
'isakmp'. This is easily gotten around by commenting out the 'isakmp'
entries in /etc/services and sending a USR1 signal (not a HUP) to
xinetd.
The problem, however, is that inetdconvert does NOT convert the
/etc/inetd.conf entries for ADDE services (mcserv and mccompress)
correctly. The /etc/services entries for mcserv (port 500) and
mccompress (port 503) get deleted in the upgrade from RedHat 6.x to
7.x, AND the configuration files created in /etc/xinetd.d for those
services do NOT include the port configuration information that would
obviate the need for an entry in /etc/services.
The solution that returns ADDE functionality is the addition of a port
definition line to the /etc/xinetd.d/mcserv and /etc/xinetd.d/mccompress
files followed by the sending of a USR1 signal to xinetd (which tells
it to reread its configuration files). After these steps were
performed on Gilbert's machine, ADDE returned to functionality.
I will be updating the Linux section of the Unidata McIDAS
'Notes and Warnings" web page:
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/packages/mcidas/770/mcx/warnings_mcx.html
with the steps needed to recover from the RH 6.x to 7.x upgrade later
this weekend.
Tom
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