Re: [thredds] Problem between OPeNDAP and TDS when netCDF file is modified

All,

This is my latest in a now monthly series of requests for help with
doing aggregations with our TDS.  The problem I first reported back
on 23 February, wherein aggregations don't notice time steps added
to the final file in the time series, is unresolved..  Since I last
wrote (4 April), we upgraded to 4.2.10.  There was no effect that we
could discern.  Whether we use NcML or FeatureCollection, new time
steps in the final file go unnoticed until Tomcat is restarted.
Fabulously, if a new file is added without restarting Tomcat, the
initial time steps in the new final file are added to the aggregation,
leaving a gap where the time steps added to the previous "final" file
since the last Tomcat restart should be.  This leads to complaints of
the aggregation not being CF-compliant, since it appears to have
uneven spacing in time.

Interestingly, doing the aggregation in RAMADDA works as we would
expect, since it is frequently rebuilding the aggregation.  So, while
it is perhaps less efficient than TDS, at least it is reliable.

-Hoop

> Ethan,
> 
> I've deleted Claude's original post from the cascade below, and neatened up
> the Subject: line, which will no doubt screw up threading.  In any case, our
> web system administrator tells me that we had such a NetcdfFileCache element
> all along, with maxFiles set to 0 (I don't have all of our TDS config files
> in front of me, alas).  I also found, in the online documentation at:
> 
> http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/tech/tds4.2/reference/ThreddsConfigXMLFile.html#DiskCache
> 
> the following:
> 
>  <FeatureCollection>
>    <dir>/tomcat_home/content/thredds/cache/collection/</dir>
>    <maxSize>20 Mb</maxSize>
>    <jvmPercent>2</jvmPercent>
>  </FeatureCollection>
> 
> Eliminating the <dir> and <jvmPercent> elements, and setting maxSize to zero
> (and, hopefully putting it in the correct TDS config file.  >SIGH<), we
> restarted Tomcat.  The results were initially disenheartening, as a timestep
> added to the final file an hour before was not included in the
> featureCollection aggregation, but was picked up by the NcML aggregation of
> the same time series.
> 
> I just checked again (about an hour later), and it's still not part of the
> featureCollection aggregation.  So, we still have no solution AFAIK.  Of
> course, I don't know which TDS config file our web system administrator
> put the maxSize element in.  The web page above says it should have gone in:
> 
> ${tomcat_home}/content/thredds/threddsConfig.xml
> 
> Our web system administrator has gone home for the day, but I've asked him
> in e-mail just which config file he put that element in.
> 
> -Hoop
> 
> On 04/04/12 14:51, Hoop wrote:
>> Ethan,
>> 
>> Thanks for responding.  I'm dubious that this will be effective.
>> Our web system administrator looked around and found a different
>> cache directory for collections.  When he cleared this out, the
>> new invocation of Tomcat resulted in the missing timesteps finding
>> their way into the featureCollection aggregation.  It thus strikes
>> me that this is indeed the cache that needs to be cleaned our and/or
>> disregarded by the aggregation-making daemon process.
>> 
>> Nonetheless, we'll try it and get back to you.
>> 
>> -Hoop
>> 
>> ---------------------------- Original message -------------------------------
>> Re: [thredds] Pb between OpenDap and THREDDS when netcdf file are modifed
>> 
>>     * To: thredds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>     * Subject: Re: [thredds] Pb between OpenDap and THREDDS when netcdf file
>> are modifed
>>     * From: Ethan Davis <edavis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>     * Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2012 13:55:46 -0600
>> 
>> Hi Hoop,
>> 
>> Try turning off the NetcdfFile caching in your threddsConfig.xml by
>> setting NetcdfFileCache/maxFiles to zero:
>> 
>>   <NetcdfFileCache>
>>     <maxFiles>0</maxFiles>
>>   </NetcdfFileCache>
>> 
>> http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/tech/tds4.2/reference/ThreddsConfigXMLFile.html#FileCache
>> 
>> This will turn off the NetcdfFile cache globally but not the aggregation
>> caches. There may be some performance issues in turning this off but we
>> suspect that OS file caching may make it negligible.
>> 
>> Let us know what you see. I'll get back to you on the XML checker stuff
>> in another email.
>> 
>> Ethan
>> 
>> On 04/03/12 11:47, Hoop wrote:
>>> Ethan,
>>>
>>> Additional information:  our web system administrator checked the
>>> logs, and found that the software daemon that is supposed to check
>>> and rebuild the aggregation if need be was indeed running, but
>>> finding nothing to do.  Worse, he restarted Tomcat, which, with
>>> NcML aggregation would pick up the more recent time steps, did not
>>> change things.  The time series still ends 2012/03/28, as it did
>>> when I first created the featureCollection version of the
>>> aggregation, even though the final file has added five time steps.
>>> The NcML version of the aggregation did pick up the new time steps
>>> when Tomcat was restarted.
>>>
>>> Hoping for a detailed response,
>>> -Hoop
>>>
>>> On 04/02/12 11:39, Hoop wrote:
>>>> Ethan,
>>>>
>>>> Well, that got me just where NcML aggregation got me: an aggregation
>>>> that does not notice new timesteps added to the latest file.  It also
>>>> created two new time-like variables (time_offset and time_run) and
>>>> threw away most of the metadata I had for the time variable.  My only
>>>> reason for using "Latest" instead letting it default to "Penultimate"
>>>> was in the forlorn hope of getting my second value of the attribute
>>>> time:actual_range picked up.
>>>>
>>>> I am still getting the same error messages from the XML checker
>>>> that TDS runs on its configuration files.  I wonder if I'm ever
>>>> going to hear back about this difference that makes a difference
>>>> between the published XSDs and the online-documentation.  Here are
>>>> the error messages:
>>>>
>>>> [2012-03-29T19:16:15GMT]
>>>> readCatalog(): full path=/usr/share/tomcat5/content/thredds/catalog.xml;
>>>> path=catalog.xml
>>>> readCatalog(): valid catalog -- ----Catalog Validation version 1.0.01
>>>> *** XML parser error (36:14)= cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content
>>>> was found starting with element 'filter'. One of
>>>> '{"http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":addLatest,
>>>> "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":addProxies,
>>>> "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":addDatasetSize,
>>>> "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":addTimeCoverage}'
>>>> is expected.
>>>> *** XML parser error (54:50)= cvc-complex-type.2.4.a: Invalid content
>>>> was found starting with element 'update'. One of
>>>> '{"http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":fmrcConfig,
>>>> "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/thredds/InvCatalog/v1.0":pointConfig,
>>>> "http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/netcdf/ncml-2.2":netcdf}' is
>>>> expected.
>>>>
>>>> readCatalog(): full
>>>> path=/usr/share/tomcat5/content/thredds/enhancedCatalog.xml;
>>>> path=enhancedCatalog.xml
>>>> readCatalog(): valid catalog -- ----Catalog Validation version 1.0.01
>>>>
>>>> -Hoop
>>>>
>>>> ------ original message --------------
>>>> Hi Hoop,
>>>>
>>>> Try adding the following to your featureCollection element
>>>>
>>>>   <metadata inherited="true">
>>>>     <serviceName>all</serviceName>
>>>>   </metadata>
>>>>
>>>> Also, since your most recent dataset is the one that is changing, you
>>>> might want to change protoDataset@choice from "Latest" to "Penultimate"
>>>> (which is the default, so you could just drop protoDataset all
>>>> together). Also, since data files in your dataset don't age off, it
>>>> probably isn't too important which dataset is used but probably better
>>>> to not use the one that gets updated. The protoDataset is used to
>>>> populate the metadata in the feature dataset.
>>>>
>>>> Since your datasets are a simple timeseries rather than a full-blown
>>>> FMRC, you will probably want to add
>>>>
>>>>   <fmrcConfig datasetTypes="Best"/>
>>>>
>>>> The fmrcConfig@datasetTypes value tells the featureCollection which
>>>> types of FMRC datasets to create. With the value "Best", the forecast
>>>> types are left off and only the "Best Time Series" dataset is created.
>>>> Not the best dataset name for a simple time series grid (its not just
>>>> the best time series, its the only one!) but that's what we have for the
>>>> moment. If you want to let people see the underlying files, you could
>>>> add "Files" to the fmrcConfig@datasetTypes value.
>>>>
>>>> I'm including the link to the FeatureCollection tutorial [1] which I
>>>> forgot to point out in an earlier email when I gave you the link to the
>>>> reference docs [2].
>>>>
>>>> Hope that helps,
>>>>
>>>> Ethan
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>>> http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/tech/tds4.2/tutorial/FeatureCollectionsTutorial.html
>>>>
>>>> [2]
>>>> http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/tech/tds4.2/reference/collections/FeatureCollections.html
>>>>
>>>> On 3/26/2012 11:13 AM, Hoop wrote:
>>>>> Ethan,
>>>>>
>>>>> The catalog is attached.  The filter element is in a datasetScan
>>>>> element that we use to generically wrap our NetCDF files, and
>>>>> not included within the featureCollection element or any other
>>>>> aggregation element.  It is meant to generally apply throughout our
>>>>> installation.
>>>>>
>>>>> Sample files may be obtained from:
>>>>>
>>>>>    ftp://ftp.cdc.noaa.gov/Datasets/noaa.oisst.v2.highres/
>>>>> The files for this year are updated on a daily basis, barring
>>>>> problems.
>>>>>
>>>>> Let me know what else I can do to help.
>>>>>
>>>>> -Hoop
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03/24/12 23:02, thredds-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>>>>>> Send thredds mailing list submissions to
>>>>>>   thredds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>>>>>>   http://mailman.unidata.ucar.edu/mailman/listinfo/thredds
>>>>>> or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>>>>>>   thredds-request@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>
>>>>>> You can reach the person managing the list at
>>>>>>   thredds-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>>>>>> than "Re: Contents of thredds digest..."
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thredds mailing list
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>>>>>> For list information or to unsubscribe,  visit: 
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>>>>>>
>>>>>> Today's Topics:
>>>>>>    5. Re: Pb between OpenDap and THREDDS when netcdf file are
>>>>>>       modifed (Ethan Davis)
>>>>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> Message: 5
>>>>>> Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2012 23:02:53 -0600
>>>>>> From: Ethan Davis <edavis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> To: thredds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [thredds] Pb between OpenDap and THREDDS when netcdf file
>>>>>>   are modifed
>>>>>> Message-ID: <4F6EA6FD.8080906@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Hoop,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Can you send us (or point us to) a few sample files and send us your
>>>>>> full catalog?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Is the filter you mention below part of your featureCollection element?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ethan
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 3/9/2012 1:59 PM, Hoop wrote:
>>>>>>> Ethan,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I don't believe John ever responded as you had requested.
>>>>>>> I did my best to try "featureCollection", but I got nowhere.
>>>>>>> It doesn't help that the XSDs specify required elements
>>>>>>> (for "update" and "filter") that are not mentioned in the
>>>>>>> online documentation; the validation process that TDS runs
>>>>>>> at start-up informed me of those errors.  I have no clue how
>>>>>>> to correct them.  Here is the attempt I made:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> <featureCollection name="SST_NOAA_OISST_V2_HighResFC" featureType="FMRC"
>>>>>>>  harvest="true" path="Datasets/aggro/OISSThires.nc">
>>>>>>>  <collection
>>>>>>>   spec="/Datasets/noaa.oisst.v2.highres/sst.day.mean.#yyyy#.v2.nc$"
>>>>>>>   name="SST_OISST_V2_HighResFC" olderThan="15 min" />
>>>>>>>  <protoDataset choice="Latest" change="0 0 7 * * ? *" />
>>>>>>>  <update startup="true" rescan="0 0 * * * ? *" />
>>>>>>> </featureCollection>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My use of "filter" is as follows:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>      <filter>
>>>>>>>         <include wildcard="*.nc"/>
>>>>>>>         <exclude wildcard="*.data"/>
>>>>>>>         <exclude wildcard="*.f"/>
>>>>>>>         <exclude wildcard="*.gbx"/>
>>>>>>>         <exclude wildcard="*.txt"/>
>>>>>>>         <exclude wildcard="README"/>
>>>>>>>      </filter>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Someone want to tell me what I did wrong in each case?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>> -Hoop
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> -------- Original Message --------
>>>>>>>> Subject:        Re: [thredds] Pb between OpenDap and THREDDS when 
>>>>>>>> netcdf file are modifed
>>>>>>>> Date:   Thu, 23 Feb 2012 22:03:38 -0700
>>>>>>>> From:   Ethan Davis <edavis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>> To:     thredds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi Hoop,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The dynamic dataset handling in the NcML aggregation code was designed
>>>>>>>> to deal with the appearance of new datasets more than data being
>>>>>>>> appended to existing datasets. The NcML aggregations are also limited 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> straight forward aggregations based on homogeneity of dimensions and
>>>>>>>> coordinate variables; they don't use any coordinate system or higher
>>>>>>>> level feature information that might be available. This makes straight
>>>>>>>> NcML aggregation somewhat fragile and hard to generalize to more 
>>>>>>>> complex
>>>>>>>> situations.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> FeatureCollections are designed to use the CDMs understanding of
>>>>>>>> coordinate systems and feature types to both simplify configuration and
>>>>>>>> make aggregations more robust and general.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> While the FMRC collection capability was designed for a time series of
>>>>>>>> forecast runs, I believe it should handle a simple time series of grids
>>>>>>>> as well. (John, can you add more information on this?)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ethan
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On 2/23/2012 3:21 PM, Hoop wrote:
>>>>>>>>> Ethan,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This reminds me of an issue we are having, with version 4.2.7.
>>>>>>>>> Here is the relevant snippet from our config:
>>>>>>>>> <dataset name="SST NOAA OISST V2 HighRes" ID="SST_OISST_V2_HighRes"
>>>>>>>>>     urlPath="Datasets/aggro/OISSThires.nc" serviceName="odap" 
>>>>>>>>> dataType="grid">
>>>>>>>>>     <netcdf 
>>>>>>>>> xmlns="http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/namespaces/netcdf/ncml-2.2";;>
>>>>>>>>>         <aggregation dimName="time" type="joinExisting" 
>>>>>>>>> recheckEvery="15 min">
>>>>>>>>>             <scan location="/Projects/Datasets/noaa.oisst.v2.highres/"
>>>>>>>>>                   regExp="sst\.day\.mean\.....\.v2\.nc$" 
>>>>>>>>> subdirs="false"/>
>>>>>>>>>         </aggregation>
>>>>>>>>>     </netcdf>
>>>>>>>>> </dataset>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The behavior we are getting in our time series, which is based on
>>>>>>>>> NetCDF files with a year's worth of time steps (or less), is as 
>>>>>>>>> follows:
>>>>>>>>> In between re-boots of Tomcat, new time steps added to the latest file
>>>>>>>>> are not added to the aggregation.  However, if the calendar marches 
>>>>>>>>> along
>>>>>>>>> and a new file for a new year is added to our archive without 
>>>>>>>>> rebooting
>>>>>>>>> Tomcat, the timesteps for the new file are added, without the ones 
>>>>>>>>> that
>>>>>>>>> would complete the previous year, resulting in a discontinuity along 
>>>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>> time axis.  And someone somewhere may e-mail us complaining that our
>>>>>>>>> OPeNDAP object is not CF-compliant because the time steps aren't all 
>>>>>>>>> of
>>>>>>>>> the same size.  %}
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I looked at the featureCollection documentation link you gave, but 
>>>>>>>>> since
>>>>>>>>> our data are not forecasts, nor point data, nor in GRIB2 format, that
>>>>>>>>> didn't seem the right fit.  Maybe I'm wrong; I'm severely 
>>>>>>>>> sleep-deprived
>>>>>>>>> right now....
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We also have some time series in monthly files (to keep the individual
>>>>>>>>> file size under 2 Gbytes).  We have not tried aggregating any of those
>>>>>>>>> time series.  Could be an interesting challenge.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks for any help.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> -Hoop
>>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>>>> thredds mailing list
>>>>>>>> thredds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>>>>>>> For list information or to unsubscribe,  visit: 
>>>>>>>> http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/mailing_lists/ 
>>>>>>> _______________________________________________
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> 



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