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Re: slow write on large files

>To: address@hidden
>From: James Garnett <address@hidden>
>Subject: Re: slow write on large files
>Organization: Raytheon
>Keywords: 200406092031.i59KVktK012876 performance


Hi Jim,

> I'm using NetCDF to stream video to disk real time.  I'm doing this on a
> PC, running windows, and C, Windows implementation of NetCDF.  Using Visual
> C++ 6.0.
> 
> The data is coming in at about 7.5 MB/second.
> I'm using successive calls to nc_put_vara_short() to write each frame of
> video data.

How much data, in bytes, is in a frame of video data in the way you
are representing a frame?  It might help to see the output of 

  ncdump -h

on your file, to see how it's structured.

> When my file size is small (1000 frames of data or less), I have no
> problem.  When my file size is much larger (1500 frames or more), my
> application runs horribly.  It appears that the calls to nc_put_vara_short
> are not keeping up with the incoming data.  Yes, I'm buffering in RAM, but
> my buffer is limited, and eventually I overflow my buffer.  The real bugger
> is that the problems start occuring very early in a large file, it's not
> like it's fine for the first 1000 frames, then starts lagging.  I'm seeing
> problems very early on in a large file.
> 
> Is there something about the way that nc_put_vara_short is coded that it
> slows down based on the TOTAL SIZE of the file (or just the Variable
> portion of the file).

No, as far as I know there is nothing like that in the netCDF
library.  However, to help diagnose the problem, it would be useful to
have more information:

 - Are you getting close to your disk capacity with 1500 frames?
 - Are you using an nc_set_fill() call with NC_NOFILL mode to prevent
   initializing with fill values before writing to a variable?
 - Are your frames using the unlimited dimension, or is the total
   collection of frames a variable of fixed size (that is, is there a
   dimension that's the number of frames and it's not the unlimited
   dimension)?
 - Do you have a relatively small example that demonstrates the
   problem, perhaps with dummy data, so we can try to reproduce it
   here?

> When I write the data out to disk, using just CFile::Write() instead of
> using the NetCDF library, I have no problems.

Does that kind of write create a significantly smaller file?

--Russ