Acronyms List and Glossary of Terms

A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M   N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z 

A
 
AGU American Geophysical Union
http://www.agu.org/
AMS American Meteorological Society
http://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/
AON Arctic Observing Network
http://dels.nas.edu/prb/aon/
API Application Program Interface
ATM Division of Atmospheric Sciences, NSF
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B
 
BAMS Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
http://ametsoc.org/pubs/bams/index.html
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C
 
CF NetCDF Climate and Forecast (CF) Metadata Convention
http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cms/eaton/cf-metadata/
CI Cyberinfrastructure, the digital computation, communication, information facilities, and services needed for the functioning of science and engineering research communities
COMET Cooperative Program for Operational Meteorology Education and Training
http://www.comet.ucar.edu/
CONDUIT Cooperative Opportunity for NCEP Data Using IDD Technology, a project that makes high resolution model data sets available to the U.S. Weather Research Program (USWRP) and to universities using Unidata's IDD technology
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D
 
decoder A program that converts transmitted data products into a different form more suitable for use by applications. Decoders often combine multiple products into a single decoded file
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E
 
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F
 
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G
 
GEMPAK General Meteorological Package.
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/gempak/
GIS Geographic Information Systems, standards are set for these systems by OpenGIS and ISO
GO-ESSP Global Organization for Earth System Science Portal
http://go-essp.gfdl.noaa.gov/
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H
 
HDF5 Hierarchical Data Format version 5 - data format for scientific data
http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/HDF5/
HYDRA HYDrological Routing Algorithm
http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/hydra/
   
I
 
IDD Internet Data Distribution System
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/idd/
IDV Integrated Data Viewer
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/idv/
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
http://www.ipcc.ch/
IPY International Polar Year
http://www.ipy.org/
ISO International Standards Organization
http://www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.openerpage
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J
 
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K
 
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L
 
latency In the context of the Unidata LDM, the delay in delivery of a data product since it was first injected from a data source site
LDEO Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/
LDM Local Data Manager
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/ldm/
LEAD Linked Environments for Atmospheric Discovery
http://portal.leadproject.org
LibCF The NetCDF CF Library
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/libcf/
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M
 
McIDAS Man-computer Interactive Data Access System
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/mcidas/
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N
 
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
http://www.nasa.gov/
NCAR National Center for Atmospheric Research
http://www.ucar.edu/ncar/
ncBrowse netCDF File Browser
http://www.epic.noaa.gov/java/ncBrowse/
NCDC National Climatic Data Center
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html
NCEP National Centers for Environmental Prediction
http://wwwt.ncep.noaa.gov/
netCDF Network Common Data Form
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/software/netcdf/
NGDC National Geophysical Data Center
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, replaced ESSA
http://www.noaa.gov/
NSF National Science Foundation
http://www.nsf.gov/
NWS National Weather Service, NOAA
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O
 
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OPeNDAP Open source Project for a Network Data Access Protocol (formerly DODS)
http://www.opendap.org/
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P
 
PACI Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure
PCMDI Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison
http://www-pcmdi.llnl.gov/
PIRE Partnerships for International Research and Education
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=12819
Python Programming language created by Guido van Rossum in 1990.
http://www.python.org/
   
Q
 
QC quality control
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R
 
RSS

Really Simple Syndication
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)

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S
 
SIS Scientific Information System (sometimes used in contrast to GIS)
SOA Service Oriented Architecture
SSEC Space Science and Engineering Center of the University of Wisconsin at Madison
http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/
STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
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T
 
THREDDS Thematic Real-time Environmental Distributed Data Services
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/
TIGGE THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble
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U
 
UAH University of Alabama-Huntsville
http://www.uah.edu/
UCAR University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
UPC Unidata Program Center
http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/
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V
 
VisAD Visualization for Algorithm Development. VisAD is a Java component library for interactive and collaborative visualization and analysis of numerical data.
VOC Virtual Operations Center
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W
 
WCS Web Coverage Service
http://www.opengis.org/pressrm/pressrelease/20021218_WCS_RFC_PR.htm
Web 2.0 A second generation of web-based communities and hosted services — such as social-networking sites, wikis and folksonomies — which facilitate collaboration and sharing between users.
WFS Web Feature Service
http://www.opengis.org/techno/specs/02-058.pdf
WIKI A collaborative website which can be directly edited by anyone with access to it.
WMO World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
WRF Weather Research and Forecasting Model
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X
 
XML Extensible Markup Language
http://www.w3.org/XML/
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Y
 
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Z
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