by Daryl Herzmann
The Iowa Environmental Mesonet (IEM) provides its diverse user community with a rich data set that facilitates research efforts, assists in decision-making processes, and beefs up science curricula in primary and secondary schools. The IEM combines data from many cooperating partners; thereby saving itself money by sidestepping the issue of deploying and maintaining its own sensors. Initiated and maintained under the umbrella of the Department of Agronomy at Iowa State University, the IEM was developed to harness pre-existing observational resources in the state and to provide a fine-scale analysis of conditions.
The
IEM uses Unidata's Internet Data Distribution to receive and disseminate
many of its products. Primarily, developers convert data arriving
on the IDD from less common formats to more accessible ones, since
a large majority of the user base can't handle formats like NIDS,
GRIB, and the flat text files provided by the NWS. For example,
the IEM makes use of the Unidata-developed nex2img program that
converts radar image data into a form that can be made available
by a map server.
Interestingly, the query "what happened yesterday?" is more commonly asked than "what is happening now?" which may reflect the IEM's use by the research community as it addresses multi-disciplinary environmental topics. Ultimately, the research benefits the public as scientists try to understand the complete air/land/sea cycles. The IEM's collaborative nature leads naturally to collaborative research, since a large volume of diverse data makes it possible to produce interesting applications: one interesting example: a plot of surface pavement temperatures with air temperatures and RADAR.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are beginning to be widely
used by the Earth-science community including many in Unidata's
core community; and since the IEM contains many spatially-referenced
datasets a move to integrate its data into GIS applications seemed
natural. In fact, IEM developers have been moving in that direction
for a number of months. To assist in achieving that goal, they submitted
a proposal to the Unidata Equipment Award 2005 RFP and received
funding that will be used to add infrastructure to support the addition
of new datasets as well as the geographical expansion of the datasets
with delivery geared for GIS platforms and users within Unidata.
(See Equipment Awards news brief below.)
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